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PROPHET DAWOOD

 (DAVID)

PROPHET DAWOOD

A long time had passed since the Israelites who had roamed Sinai for forty years were able to live in Palestine.  The fertile land, good weather, and productivity of the people in Palestine helped create a good nation.  The society, with their belief in Allah and their will to serve Him, prospered.    They had a good and popular ruler, whose name was Taloot "Saul".

There was a neighboring nation, however that became power hungry and wanted to conquer others and subjugate them.  Their eyes fell on the prosperous nation under Taloot.

      As the people in Palestine realized that they were soon to be attacked by a large strong army, they began to prepare for war.  The citizens were terrified.  Mothers and fathers were very worried about their children and their livelihood.  "What shall we do if the enemy succeeds?  What will happen to us?  What will our lives be like?"  These were a few of the questions that crossed their minds.  It was a very worrisome time.

      The people prepared as best they could and as quickly as possible to confront the enemy.  They gathered an army of their own to defend their faith and country.

      Taloot and his army were prepared to face off the attacking army.  This force moved to confront the enemy.  Taloot (Saul) had a very small force compared to that of the enemy.  This made many of his fighters lose the will to fight.  To Taloot's dismay the question became whether to get engaged in a fight with the enemy at all.  The enemy appeared so powerful to them that they were almost certain to be defeated.

      The fear grew to such an extent that Taloot (Saul) sent many away, preferring to have only his strong and dedicated fighters.  What this did was to motivate his army to fight, even though now it was quite small.  This small army included the brothers of a young shepherd boy named Dawood.  The brothers were among those loyal fighters who were brave and ready to fight.

      As the two forces drew close, the enemy's size seemed overwhelming.  Even Taloot recognized he had little chance of winning, feeling it was futile to fight with the odds so overwhelmingly against him.

      The two sides faced off for the battle.  The enemy had one particularly fierce fighter.  This hero was unconquerable and everyone was in awe of his size and strength.  His name was Jaloot (Goliath).  Jaloot was proud and full of confidence.  He rode on his spirited horse up and down in front of his lines, sarcastically examining the other side.  Jaloot was a big man, heavily armored and fierce looking.  An arrogant smile appeared on his face when he sized up the small force before him.

 

DAWOOD ON HIS WAY   go to top of page

      Dawood (David) was a strong, resourceful, and energetic young lad.  He was a shepherd, tending to the sheep, feeding them, watering them, and giving them protection.  Dawood was excellent at using a slingshot and he knew it.  He was extremely accurate at hitting a target even though it is with a slingshot.  Many people admired Dawood for this and were proud of him.  Dawood was heading toward Taloot's army, to the location of the battle to be.  He was bringing food to his brothers.

 

WHAT DID DAWOOD SEE?

      Dawood was surprised to discover how small Taloot's army was compared to that of the enemy.  He felt that Taloot's army needed help immediately.  "Oh," thought Dawood, "What will happen to us if we lose?  How dreadful it will be!"  Then he wondered, "How can I help? What can I do?"  With that question in mind, he remembered, "My slingshot! I'll do the best I have ever done."

      Dawood could see the mounting tension.  He could feel the worry building in Taloot's force.  He knew that without a unique maneuver Taloot stood no chance of success.  Suddenly Dawood heard a loud roar from a distance.  It put fear in the hearts of Taloot's small force.  It was the shouting of Jaloot, the arrogant, the hero of the enemy.

 

DAVID VERSUS GOLIATH (DAWOOD VERSUS JALOOT)   go to top of page

      Jaloot was riding his restless horse, with sword drawn and muscles tense. He was proudly showing off.  He was haughtily challenging anyone in Taloot's army to a duel.  The fighters in Taloot's army paled as they listened to Goliath, and none dared accept his challenge!

      Taloot's army knew no one could fight Jaloot successfully.  Jaloot was unbeatable—the strongest and most skilled man to be found.  Without a doubt, they reasoned, he would easily finish off his opponent.  Knowing their fears, Jaloot repeated with all his might, "Come forth and fight!  Where are your brave ones?!  You are nothing! You are none but cowards!  Who has the nerve to fight me?!  Where is the one who dares to fight me?"  No one from Taloot's army stepped forward.  With even more arrogance Jaloot continued, "I'll teach you a lesson! I'll smother you! I'll divide you, smash you, and bring you all to your knees!"

      Only half of Jaloot's age and size, and with no fighting experience, Dawood boldly stepped forward accepting the challenge.  He looked so small compared to Jaloot that Dawood's brothers wanted to stop him.  They thought he would only make a fool of himself and be killed immediately.  They told him that he had no chance whatsoever to even survive such a duel.

      But Dawood refused to listen to his brothers and he insisted on going before Jaloot accepting his challenge.

      Dawood's persistence and the frequent calls of Goliath for a challenge made Taloot (Saul) reluctantly allow Dawood to face Jaloot.  The King offered his own sword to Dawood but to the surprise of all Dawood didn't accept the offer.  Everyone was puzzled because they assumed he was going to fight with a sword!

 

WHAT WAS HE DOING?   go to top of page

      Dawood (David) moved forward to the forefront of Taloot's army.  He could see Jaloot who was still at a distance.  He was huge, his face almost hidden behind the armor of his helmet.  Dawood boldly shouted toward Jaloot, "I come forth to your challenge! How anxious I am to kill you!"  Goliath laughed in sarcasm and contempt.  David stood firm, defying Jaloot (Goliath).  Jaloot became so enraged that he held his shining sword high and galloped toward Dawood.

      Dawood was ready with a stone in his slingshot.  He swung the slingshot high in a circle first slowly then faster and faster until it hummed.

      As Jaloot neared Dawood, Dawood let his slingshot go.  The stone sped through the air with a loud hiss and with the blinding speed of a bullet hit the target!  It hit Goliath, the giant, right in the center of his forehead!  It hit precisely in the small area left uncovered by the helmet.  It was a magnificent blow!

      Jaloot blacked-out and sagged to the ground from his horse, unconscious!  What a sight!

      The scene was awesome, incredible.  Everyone stared in disbelief, speechless.  They saw Dawood run toward Goliath and quickly pick up Jaloot's own sword and slay Jaloot.  Jaloot (Goliath) was dead.

      The scene was jarring to both forces.  Jaloot (Goliath) the unconquerable giant was dead slain by a lad half his size!

      The sudden death of their hero demoralized the enemy.  It gave courage to Taloot's force which despite its small size quickly carried out a surprise attack.  The enemy ran for their lives, scared and defeated.

      Taloot (Saul) and his soldiers were ecstatic about their victory.  Dawood (David) was brilliant.  His pin-point accuracy and valor had brought victory.

      For this act Taloot gave his daughter in marriage to Dawood and thus Dawood became Taloot's son‑in‑law.  Years later, when Taloot (Saul) died Dawood became the King of Israel.

 

PROPHET DAWOOD THE KING   go to top of page

As a king Dawood was an extremely noble and successful Ruler.  He ruled in fairness and his times were times of goodness and prosperity.  His people loved him, supported, and followed in the footsteps of his teachings.  He helped the poor and the needy and improved their conditions.  The nation reaped vast benefits from his wise rule and it became prosperous materially and spiritually.

Dawood was chosen by Allah to be a Prophet.  He was noble, brave, honest, just, kind, and humble throughout his lifetime.  He never forgot his dedication to his principles and his service to his people.  He served Allah well.

The Quran has two stories about Dawood which are interesting:

      First, that Dawood was technically innovative.  Allah gave him the ability to work with iron in new ways.  He invented many things including coats of mail (defensive armor).

  He also loved nature and glorified Allah through observing the beauties and wonderment of Nature.

      A second story is that one day when Dawood was king, he was praying in his private quarters.  All of a sudden he looked up to see two men standing near his window.  He was surprised at how they had managed to get into the private quarters of his palace unannounced.  The men had a quarrel between them.  One man said, "I have only one sheep and he has 99 and yet he still wants my one.  I don't think this is fair.  You be our judge."  Dawood looked between the two and said, "He's right! It is unfair."  Dawood continued to explain his view, but then the men mysteriously vanished as they had appeared first.

      Dawood started to puzzle over this strange event.  He then realized this must have been a message from Allah and he threw himself down in prayer and asked for Allah's forgiveness.  You see, he understood that Allah was reminding him to be careful of becoming greedy during his rule and that he had so much, he should not want what belongs to others.

      Dawood had many children.  Suleiman (Solomon) the Wise was one of them.  Suleiman followed in the footsteps of his father by also becoming a ruler (King).  Allah (swt) gave Suleiman a high measure of wisdom and many special powers. 

  

DAWOOD (a.s.):  Outline   go to top of page

Dawood:

(David)

  1. At battle site, Goliath versus Saul forces

  2. Challenges Jaloot (Goliath)

  3. Kills Goliath with a slingshot

  4. Becomes king after Taloot (Saul)

  5. His reign was glorious

  6. He ruled with justice

  7. He was revealed the Zaboor (Psalms)

  8. Suleiman, his son, carried on his reign

Prophet Dawood was a capable and just ruler.  His rule shows how religion can make a whole society magnificent.

  

ZABOOR (PSALMS):  Dawood's Revelations   go to top of page

      The Zaboor (Psalms) were revealed to Dawood.  The Zaboor consists of magnificent verses of poetry that glorified Allah by referring to the beauty and wonder of nature.  Unfortunately, the original Psalms were lost to us through time and the little that is left is not in its true form.  What is left of the Zaboor is greatly modified from the original, yet is still very elevating.

   

QUESTIONS   go to top of page

  1. Who is Taloot?

  2. Who is Jaloot?

  3. How was the feeling of Taloot when he saw the enemy forces?

  4. How did Taloot's fighters feel when challenged by Jaloot?

  5. How do you  compare Dawood (David) to Jaloot (Goliath) in size and experience?

  6. What did Dawood plan to do with Jaloot (Goliath)?

  7. Why didn't Dawood accept the sword of Taloot?

  8. How did Dawood win the challenge?

  9. How did the enemy lose the battle to Taloot?

  10. What did the king reward Dawood after Dawood killed Jaloot?

  11. How was the rule of Dawood (David)?

  12. Describe the conditions of the country under Dawood (David).

  13. What did Dawood become besides being the king?

  14. What was Dawood revealed?

  15. What is the Zaboor (Psalms) about?

  16. Who was in the footsteps of Dawood?

  17. How was the feeling of the people towards Dawood?

  18. What benefits did the nation reap under Dawood's rule?

  19. Who was the son of Dawood?

  20. What did Allah gift Suleiman with?