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GLOSSARY

Adl: Justice
Dhul‑Hij'ja: Month during which Haj takes place
Eid‑ul‑Adha Prayer: Salat conducted on Eid-ul-Adha occasion
Eid-ul-Fitr Prayer: Salat conducted on Eid-ul-Fitr occasion
Fardh: Obligatory
Glory be to Him: Term used after the name of Allah is invoked
Hajji: A male who has performed Haj
Holy Quran: The Holy Book revealed to Muhammad (pbuh)
Iftaar:

Breaking the fast of Ramadhan

Ihram: Putting a garb on with intention to perform Haj
Ka'ba: Structure in Mecca built by Prophet Ibrahim
Khutba:

Speech (Oration) given at Jumu'a Salat

Leilatul‑Qadr: Night of Power, most important night religiously
Marwa: An elevation of importance during Haj performance
Mayyet Prayer: Prayer for the dead.
Mecca: Town in Arabia where Muhammad (pbuh) was born
Mina: An elevation of importance during Haj performance
Minaret: A high cylindrical structure built in Mosques
Mount Arafat: An elevation of importance for Haj performance
Mu'ath'in: A person who calls the Athan
Muzdalifah: A place of importance for Haj performance
Nafal Prayer:

Optional prayer

Obligatory Prayers: The five fardh prayers
Omrah: Performing Haj not at the prescribed time
Pbuh: A term used after Muhammad's name is mentioned
Qadhaa: A Salat to compensate for a missed Salat
Qibla: Direction taken for Salat
Rak'a: Unit of a Salat
Ramadhan:

Month of fasting

Sa'y: Going between Safa and Marwa during Haj
Safa: An elevation of importance during Haj performance
Salatul‑Asr:

Afternoon Salat

Salatul‑Dhuhr: Noon Salat
Salatul‑Ishaa: Night Salat
Salatul‑Maghrib: After Sun-set Salat
Salatul‑Subh: Morning Salat
Shahaada: Declaration of embracing Islam
Subhaanahu wa Ta'aala: Term used after Allah is mentioned (swt)
Suhoor: Last meal taken before fasting for the Day
Sunnah Prayer: Optional prayer
Swt: See Subhaanahu wa Ta'aala above
Tamjeed: Melodic Du'aa recitation at Suhoor time
Taraweeh Prayers: Special prayers during Ramadhan
Tawaf: Going around the Ka'ba during the Haj and Omrah
Tawhid: Oneness of Allah
Tayammum: Procedure replacing Wudu if water is absent
Zakat‑ul‑Fitr: A small Zakat given before Eid-ul-Fitr prayer
ZamZam: Well in Mecca

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